Ethiopia Reprise: Axum Obelisks

On March 6, I flew from Addis Ababa to Axum and landed safely at the Axum airport.

Axum Airport, Tirgrai, Ethiopia

A guide from the Africa Hotel was there to pick me up at the airport. After I checked in, he assured me I could wait until 1:30pm to check in at the Ethiopian Airlines office five minutes from the hotel, then go to see the obelisks, the museum, and other sites of Axum. So, I took his advice, reading email and blogging briefly at the local Internet cafe, then eating lunch with an Italian woman, born in Libya, who was designing exhibits for the new Axum museum, not yet completed. Checking in at Ethiopian Airlines for the flight to Gonder the next day, March 7, was no problem. Then, the guide brought me to the obelisks. By the way, I really would recommend seeing Axum without a guide if you can. He didn’t really help out much.

Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia

The obelisk the Italians finally returned to the Ethiopians a couple of years ago rests on its side in a few parts awaiting its re-erection probably in time for the Ethiopian millenium celebrations during our September 2007.

Obelisk Portion Awaiting Re-Erection, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Obelisk Portion Awaiting Re-Erection, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia

My guide, wearing his Che Guevera T-shirt, showed me an excavation site. One of the largest obelisks has tumbled to the ground. Nearby is an eight-pointed stone compass.

Guide Shows Excavation Site, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Fallen Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Fallen Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia

Fallen Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Fallen Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Fallen Obelisk With Eight-Pointed Compass, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia

Subterranean chambers apparently held a tomb of an Axumite leader. Only rarely were the backs of the Axum obelisks carved.

Subterranean Chambers, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Subterranean Chambers, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Subterranean Chambers, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia

Subterranean Tomb, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Obelisk With Back Carving, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Obelisks, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia
The new Axum Museum, already mostly constructed, will soon be located just behind the obelisk field and archaeologists plan to excavate the old town of Axum once residents are relocated.

New Axum Museum Behind Obelisks, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Detail of Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia Detail of Obelisk, Axum, Tigrai, Ethiopia

Axum is dominated by Ethiopian Orthodox Christian churches, including a church that reputedly has the Arc of the Covenant. The town has refused construction of a mosque for its Islamic residents.

Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Axum, Ethiopia

The next blog entry focuses on the Axum Museum and the Trilingual Tablet at Axum, both of which I also saw on March 6.

Ethiopia Reprise: Last Night in Addis

March 5 was my last night in Addis… it was a fun night!

Lynda, Gordon, Frederick, and I met Brutawit, one of Richard’s Ethiopian sister-in-law’s, for dinner at this great place called Saba (or Sheeba, like the queen). Besides excellent traditional habesha food and conversation, the place had Wollo dancing with theater mixed in. Gordon was the first to join the dancers.

Habesha is the word Ethiopians use to refer to themselves. It literally means “mixture” as in mixture between white and black.

Gordon Dancing at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Will, Brutawit, Lynda, Gordon at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Brutawit at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Coffee Ceremony Lady at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Frederick and Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dancers at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Painting of Ethiopian Alphabet at Saba Restaurant in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Painting at Saba Restaurant in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Paintings at Saba Restaurant in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Paintings at Saba Restaurant in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Brutawit, Lynda, Gordon at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Frederick, Lynda, Gordon at Saba Restaurant, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Almost all of us ended up dancing, forcefed in the traditional way by one of the dancers, and generally having a good time. The dinner ended with a coffee ceremony. On the ride home, Frederick gave Brutawit and I both a bar of Belgian chocolate. I arrived at Richard’s place and he and I chatted a bit more before we slept and all too early the next morning Tamir picked me up to take me to the airport for a flight to Axum.

Ethiopia Reprise: Last Day in Addis

March 5 was my last full day in Addis, which I spent partly shopping with Lynda, Gordon, Frederick, and Tamir. Tamir brought Richard to work and me to the Hilton where I bought an air ticket to Axum and Gonder from Ethiopian Airlines. They charge ferengi a premium, so the ticket was nearly US$300 to the two destinations. After I got the tickets, I contacted Gordon and wandered around the hotel grounds until eating breakfast with Lynda and Gordon at the hotel restaurant. Tamir, being a taxi driver, was waiting in the Hilton parking lot, which was kind of a drag compared to how he traveled with us on the Bilen Lodge trip.

The first shopping was with Lynda, Gordon, and Gordon’s Ethiopian Airlines friend Frederick down from Bruxelles. We went to a leather shop where Lynda and Gordon ordered jackets.

Leather Shop in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Then, we dropped Lynda back at the Hilton to start packing up their apartment. The rest of us went on to a church shop for Gordon to buy a drum to bring back to his church in Canada. The shop staff got a bit carried away and had us trying on Orthodox Ethiopion wedding gowns.

Gordon Buying Drum at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ecclessiastical Apparel at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tamir Drumming in Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Frederick in Marriage Gown With Umbrella at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Gordon and Employee in Marriage Gowns at Church Shop in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Shop Employee and Tamir in Wedding Gowns at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Will and Shop Employee in Marriage Gowns at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Will and Shop Employee in Marriage Gowns at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Shop Employee in Wedding Gown at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Shop Employee With Cross and Guy off Street in Wedding Gowns at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Shop Employee With Cross and Guy off Street in Wedding Gowns at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Street Guy in Wedding Gown at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Street Guy in Wedding Gown at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Street Guy in Street Clothes at Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Will, Tamir, Gordon, and Frederick in Front of Church Shop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

We left the shop and I got one picture of Tamir and his taxi in front of the church shop, plus a picture of an Ethiopian Orthodox church in Addis Ababa.

Tamir and His Taxi, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

My last full evening in Addis Ababa appears in the next blog entry for March 5.

Ethiopia Reprise: Trek to Afar, Part II

This blog entry is for March 3, the second day of the Afar trek at Bilen Lodge, Awash, Ethiopia.

I chose a good camping site, which meant I asked to store my stash of yummy organic vegan cookies in the lodge kitchen to avoid animals in my tent – unfortunately, I forgot the yummy cookie stash when I left! I hope someone got to eat and enjoy them. The rest of the paying guests, with the possible except of some drivers, stayed in tukuls. Sunrise was stupendous.

Campsite at Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Tukul at Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

Sunrise at Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Bird at Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Sunrise at Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

After my second night of camping, I decided to hitch a ride back to Addis Ababa on March 4 with Richard, Gordon, and Lynda. I also met Richard’s Ethiopian driver Tamir about this time. He had come along for a vacation and wasn’t driving. Another driver was driving the 4WD vehicle they had rented. On the way out of Bilen Lodge, we visited the hot springs (my second time) and an Afar village.

Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Tamir With Afar Villagers Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Will With Afar Villagers Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

Children in Afar Village Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Tamir Touches Sword of Afar Villager Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Afar Villagers Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

On the drive back, we saw some animals that looked a bit like deer and some large insects that looked like locusts. Aside from the birds, camels, and crocodiles, I didn’t see many other animals, including the hyenas we heard screaming at night and the lions apparently wandering the region.

Deer-Like Animals Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Locusts Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Tracks of Train Between Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Djibouti

A railroad runs between Addis Ababa and Djibouti apparently once a day. We saw the desolate train: it had only four cars, seemingly bereft of both crew and cargo. I took pictures of the landscapes on the way back to Addis Ababa. We saw a car with an anti-gun symbol on it, so I asked the driver and passenger what it was about. They told me it signified that they had no guns on board and wanted no guns.

Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 4WD Vehicle With Anti-Gun Sticker on Road from Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Landscape on Road From Awash Saba to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

We stopped for lunch at the Safari Lodge, run by some of Richard’s friend. They had great food, a swimming pool, a crazy unfinished spacestation restaurant, and a pool table where Richard beat, but didn’t slaughter me at a game of pool. Near Addis, people on the street sold firewood bundles.

Spacestation Restaurant at Safari Lodge, Between Awash Saba and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Street Vendors Selling Firewood in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Richard was kind enough to let me crash at his place for a couple of days, so we said our goodbyes to Lynda, Gordon, and Tamir, and ended up eating scrumptious vegetarian lasagna at his place before we downed a drink or two over excellent conversation and went to bed.

Ethiopia Reprise: Trek to Afar, Part I

On March 2 through March 4, I went camping at the Bilen Lodge in the Afar region of the Awash area of Ethiopia. Unfortunately, although I traveled near the Awash National Park, I didn’t get to see the park itself. This trip is probably the closest I’ll ever get to the Herto village near where archaeologists found the human remains, unless I later get invited to join the archaeologists in their fieldwork as was a journalist from the San Francisco Chronicle. However, while there, I had the distinct impression that the Herto humans had walked through the area.

This blog entry covers the first day, March 2.

To save money, I decided to take the local bus to Awash Saba, then find other transport to Bilen Lodge.

Front of Local Bus From Addis Ababa to Awash Saba, Ethiopia Riders of Local Bus From Addis Ababa to Awash Saba, Ethiopia

While riding on the bus, I saw the driver approaching a herd of cows crossing the road at a speed that seemed to fast to me, then heard a thump, another thump, then thump-thump-thump as the bus ground to a halt after running over two cows, one left on the opposite lane, the other lodged under the front door of the bus.

Large Cow Lodged Under Front Door of Local Bus From Addis Ababa to Awash Saba, Ethiopia

Another rider on the bus told me the first thing that happened after we hit the cows was that the cowherder grabbed his gun and pointed it at the bus until the bus stopped. Then, the bus driver got out and started negotiating with the cowherder. Amazingly, it took less than five minutes for a traffic police officer to show up, even though we seemed to be in the middle of nowhere. Soon, the driver had apparently agreed to pay around US$350 for the two cows, presumably out of his own pocket. This must have represented a significant amount of cash for him as each bus fare was only US$2-3.

While waiting for a substitute bus to arrive, the riders all started chatting and we watched the herd of camels led by tribal Afar people as they passed by.

Herd of Camels Passing Broken Bus on Route Between Addis Ababa and Awash Saba, Ethiopia Herd of Camels Passing Broken Bus on Route Between Addis Ababa and Awash Saba, Ethiopia Herd of Camels Passing Broken Bus on Route Between Addis Ababa and Awash Saba, Ethiopia

When the replacement bus arrived, it already had some passengers on it, so we had to really squeeze to get everyone and their baggage onto the bus. Some locals tried to hop the bus to the next town. The tickethandler guy had to demonstrate that he was checking everyone’s tickets on the whole bus twice. Then, he could let the others know that they couldn’t board without a ticket. All of this was taking a long time. Finally, he got a bit more assertive and started gradually pushing the local guys off the bus. Each eventually left out the front door, but the final one got angry and slapped the tickethandler across the face, then left the bus. The tickethandler spit in contempt onto the ground. The slapper ran from the bus to his buddies and got an axe, then started running back toward the bus. Bus riders started yelling and the slapper’s friends held him back from actually wielding the axe on anyone. The driver started up the bus, and we left. I made a couple of friends during the wait for the second bus and we had some interesting discussions about public health and other topics while riding on the bus.

Second Bus Ride From Addis Ababa to Awash Saba, Ethiopia Friends on Second Bus Ride From Addis Ababa to Awash Saba, Ethiopia

At Awash Saba, I paid an outrageous sum of 400 birr (about US$45) to get a ride the rest of the way to Bilen Lodge. I got some pictures of the landscape on the dirt road into the lodge.

Landscape on Road Into Bilen Lodge, Awash Region, Ethiopia Landscape on Road Into Bilen Lodge, Awash Region, Ethiopia Landscape on Road Into Bilen Lodge, Awash Region, Ethiopia

Landscape on Road Into Bilen Lodge, Awash Region, Ethiopia Landscape on Road Into Bilen Lodge, Awash Region, Ethiopia Landscape on Road Into Bilen Lodge, Awash Region, Ethiopia

When I arrived at Bilen Lodge, Ato (aka Mr.) Makonen seemed concerned. He was worried that I wanted to stay in one of the tukuls. When I explained I wanted to camp, he was much relieved. Two Afar tribesmen associated with the Bilen Lodge helped me move my bags and I paid them a small tip. Then, I looked around for a campsite. I wanted a place that had shade in the morning and the afternoon, since the sun was quite bright and hot. After awhile, I found a place I liked and started moving my bags over to the campsite. One of the Afar guys saw me and helped move one of my two heavier bags.

I got everything set up at the campsite, then went into the lodge. There, I met three Canadians — Gordon, Lynda, and Richard. They immediately welcomed me into their group, buying me drinks and chatting up a storm. Gordon mentioned my Tilley hat right away and we made some jokes about that. Richard and I chatted quite a bit as he drank the afternoon away.

After awhile, everyone headed back to their tukuls to get ready for dinner. I just hung out in the lodge and met people. A group of young people working at various NGOs was traveling together as was a group of Germans and a group of French people. I met a German lesbian couple living in Addis Ababa, one a health administrator (who I ran into again later at the Hilton Hotel in Addis) and the other a school teacher. I ate the buffet-style dinner with the lesbian couple.

I was tired after dinner and went back to my tent to crash.

The next morning, I headed in to the lodge, hoping to meet up with some people to go on one of the excursions from the lodge. The excursions required a local Afar guide to keep on good terms with the local Afar villages. The young NGO types were good enough to let me join them on a trip to the local hot springs where we encountered Afar tribespeople herding camels through the pools for their morning bath and drink.

Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

Will With Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

The camels and people stayed mostly at one end of the hot spring pools. I found out the reason why – two crocodiles wandered around the other end of the pools!

Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Crocodile at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Bird at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

Camel Herd at Hot Springs Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Goats Butts Up to Drink Near Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia Shower That Alemayo the Cook Lent Me, Bilen Lodge, Afar, Awash, Ethiopia

The last picture above is the shower that the lodge cook Alemayo lent me since I was camping and didn’t have a tukul with a shower of my own.

On the excursion, I chatted a bit with some of the NGO folks, but mostly got to know Rudy who works with the UNICEF Children’s Fund developing metrics and methods for auditing their funding programs.

The Afar tribespeople are proud and territorial. The Afar tribesmen carry sharp sheathed swords and often a gun. In previous times, they used to remove the scrotum of unwanted visitors, which amounted to a rather painful death. Nowadays, they negotiate a bit more.

One of the French guys staying at Bilen Lodge wandered uninvited to an Afar village. Some Afar tribesmen came to Bilen Lodge upset and trying to identify him. Apparently, he looked a bit like me, but fortunately they could tell he wasn’t I. When they found him, they told him that if he showed up again uninvited to the village, they would shoot him.

In the evening of March 3, some of the guys gathered around a dying campfire started for a group of Germans. The fire seemed like a crazy idea, since it was so hot out, but what the hey. One of these Germans had stolen a lightbulb from the porch on Gordon and Lynda’s tukul the night before, as observed by Richard. At first, Richard was just stunned, then he decided to try talking to the friend of the guy who took the lightbulb. The friend told him he was telling a fairy tale and went to bed. So, a feud of sorts started between the Canadians and the Germans. Eventually, Richard even stole some of the Germans’ lightbulbs. I didn’t get involved.

After the Germans had left the fire, Richard, Gordon, Rudy, a guy named Martin from Madrid, and I went over there started singing songs. They drank lots of beer. They poured some of the local araki liquor on the fire, which made large flames! Toward the end of the night, I sang “The Garten Mother’s Lullaby” and everyone went to bed.